Constitution Laws Essay

PeopleAlexander Hamilton- saved figure in Maryland from failure by engineering the adoption of his report called upon relative to summon a convention in Philadelphia next year not to deal with commerce His speech on his plan= 1 intend convinced Joined John Jay & angstrom unit Madison in compose The FederalistGeorge Washington- elected chairman by demand said, We cod probably had alike good an opinion of human nature in forming our ConfederationBen Franklin- added the urbanity of an old declaresman though he was inclined to be indiscreetly blabbermouthed in his decline years the convention as constricted chaperones to Franklin to make legitimate he held his tongue mob Madison- made contri onlyions so notable = The draw of the constitution wrote federalist 1 and refuted that it is impossible to extend republican form of authorities over large territoryThomas Jefferson, John Adams and Thomas Paine- deficient in convention because they were in EuropeSam Adams and John Hanco ck- were listless because not elected by Mass.Patrick Henry- not at convention because he was chosen by Virginia tho declined to serve professed to fee in horrific doc. the death warrant of libertyDey of Algiers- drove delegates to their work to their work was a founding fatherDaniel Shays- frightened the conservative minded delegates the specter of the fresh outburst in Mass was alarming & group A now some other founding fatherLord Sheffield- British mercantilists spurred constitution framers to their task besides a founding fatherEventsAnnapolis normal nine states found delegates but only five appointed fix issue on commerce by Alexander HamiltonCongress calls another Convention- reluctant but called then called to revise the Articles of Confederation most Revolutionary leaders of 1776 listlessPhiladelphia Convention May 25-September 17,1787- only 42 of original 55 members remained to sign composition (3 refused & deoxyadenosine monophosphateere returned to resist ra tification)Large State Plan- pushed as the modelling of the constitution its essence was that representation in both households of a two-chambered congress should be based on population (large states nominate advantage) downcast State Plan- included VA & NJ provided equal representation in a unicameral congress by states, regardless of size & population under the AOCGreat Compromise- hammered out & concur upon large states represented by population in HOR each state no matter how big or small had 2 senators subvert of 1807- slave trade turned off but only tabun allowedElections held to for members in states to of the ratifying convention- feds or antis were elected on a basis of their assure for/against the Constitution Penn first state to accept constitution Mass provided acidulated test- if failed the constitution would be bogged downBoston Ratifying Convention- the absence of the bill of rights feared anti- federalist but federalists assured them that the 1st cong ress would add such a fortress by amendmentConstitution adopted June 21, 1788- 9 states expect VA,NY,NC & Ohio sign the constitutionVirginia ratified Constitution- Virginia ratified Constitutionprovided fierce anti-federalist opposition George Washington, James Madison, and John Marshall (federalists) lent influential support could not retain as an supreme state because the new Union was going to be formed anywayNew York Ratified the Constitution- realized it cannot be an independent state & prosper away from the union approved 32 proposed amendments issued a call for another convention to modify the ConstitutionConvention met in North Carolinaadjourned without taking a voteRhode Island rejected the Constitutiondid not summon a ratifying convention rejected by common referendumDocumentsThe Federalist- John Jay, Madison, and Hamilton write series of articles for New York news designed as propaganda but remained most penetrating commentary ever written in ConstitutionLawsCo nstitution provided for a strong, independent executive in giving medication (president= phalanx chief, have wide springs of appointment to domestic offices, & have veto power over leg.) plenty of compromises ( electing president by substantiative by electoral college) would become the supreme law of the land in the states ratifying adopted on June 21, 1788 reconcild principles of liberty & order3/5s Compromise- the consituttion questioned if slaves counted as a person in direct taxes decided slaves counted as 3/5 of a personArticles of Confederation- delegates decided to rid of the old confederation, contempt explicit instruction from Congress to revise these spirits were determined to inflict the government in the US by dovish meansIdeas arm Republic (republicanism) delegates hoped to crystallize idealism into a stable political grammatical construction wanted a firm, strong, & respected government determined to save up the union, forestall anarchy, and asce rtain security of life and property against dangerous uprisings want to curb the unrestrained democracy rampant in the statesConservatism- safeguards= erected against mob- rule excesses spot republican gains of Revolution= conservedRid of AOC- determined to overthrow the government of US by peaceful means (see events)Manhood suffrage democracy- convention was unanimous in believing in this government by popular babblers (feared & fought)Presidency (president) a president should be a military chief and have wide of power of appointment to domestic offices& have veto power over legislationGroupsState Legislatures chose leaders whose members had been elected by voters who could qualify as property holders for the convention that revise the AOCDemigods- the caliber of the participants= extradinary high elected GW as chairman55 delegates at the convention- 95% owned slaves young but experienced statesmen nationalists interesting in preserving/ strengthening the young republic p reserved the union, forestall anarchy, & ensure security of life & propertyTravel-stained delegates- reached Philadelphia and decided to dispute the old AOCHouse of Representative- represented the larger states by population every(prenominal) tax bill and revenue must originate in the house were citizens permitted to choose officials by direct voteSenate made smaller states have equal representation each had to senatorsMembers of the constitutional convention- saw eye-to-eye they demanded money & protection of private property favored a stronger government with 3 branchesConservative minded delegates erected safeguards against the excesses of the mob & made strong barriersAnti- Federalists- impertinent stronger federal government were arrayed against the the feds. wanted to steal back power leaders Sam Adams, Patrick Henry, & Richard Henry Lee believed sovereignty of mint resided in the legislativeFederalists- favored the new Constitution had power & influenc e support of George Washington and Franklin wealthier/ more educated and organized then antifederalists controlled the press contender every branch, executive, judiciary, & legislative thought by settling the drifting ship of state on steady course, they could renovate economic & political stabilityMilitant minority of conservatives- Engineered the peaceful revolution that overthrow the inadequate constitution= AOC