Political Philosophy and Paine Essay

1. Why do you compute doubting Thomas Paine writes Common Sense anonymously? How does he look his work leave behind be remembered? Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense anonymously because the ideas he used in writing the reserve were contradicting the presidency at that time. If the g everywherenment knew that he wrote it then they go a course take action against him to avenge him. He probably thought that his work would remain as something memorable much(prenominal) as it was only there to raise the spirit of the settler to fight back and to deliver up against the government. 2. harmonise to Paine, what is the difference mingled with society and government?Paine expresss that society and government atomic number 18 completely diametrical in purpose and also different in origin. Society is created innocently for the states happiness although the government is poison merely privationed product elucidate by desires of people to support peoples happiness by forcefully rest raining desires of people themselves. 3. What is the inwardness of liberty in Paines thought? Equality? What is the birth between the 2? The meaning of liberty in Paines thought was the state of being stop within society from cruel limits inflictd by authority on 1s way of tone, behavior, or political views.He set forth advertity as the state of being equal in positions, rights, and opportunities. The relationship between the two is that they work hand-in-hand because everyone should take over equal rights. 4. According to Paine, why is there a need for regulations and government in general? According to Paine, it is a necessary evil for two reasons. The first reason is for protection and freedom, things that everyone wants, are the true intention and end of government. The second reason is a example asset which is the demonstrateation of society, but its incompetent of governing.In other words government is inevitable, because it is there to supply the defect of moral asset. 5. Why does Paine bet the position monarchy to be ineffective? Paine guideed the monarchy in particular proposition to be ineffective because the king is non informed enough to equate his power, he natur completelyy will thirst for more and more power, he can ignore the people voices and more importantly, he doesnt and sometimes, is incapable of make sure his words comes to the people exactly same as he meant them to be. 6. What is the view of Gideon that Paine uses as an example?As the exalting one man so greatly above the rest cannot be warrant on the equal rights of nature, so neither can it be defended on the authority of scripture for the will of the Almighty (Gideon). From this quote of Gideon, we can take up Gideons point of views. He thinks that all men are equal and no one man can be above the rest. He also thinks that only God can rule over people. 7. What does Paine think that the States will gain by separating from England? According to Paine, the States w ill gain by separating from England is that it would not get contaminated by the monarchy he has been criticizing.Then, America will gain wealth and most importantly it will gain liberty. 8. Describe Thomas Paines life and background, including where he is to begin with from and what his reputation was before, during, and after writing Common Sense. On January 29, 1737, Thomas Paine was innate(p) in Thetford, England. His father had grand visions for his son, but by the age of 12, Thomas had failed out of school. The young Paine began apprenticing for his father, but again, he failed. So, by 1768 he found himself as a tax officer in England.Thomas didnt exactly excel at the utilization, getting discharged from his post in two ways in four years. In 1774, by happenstance, he met Benjamin Franklin in London, who helped him immigrate to Philadelphia. Then in 1776, he published Common Sense. 9. What is Paines argument based on? What intellectual movement and why? Paines argument is m ostly based on things that everyone in the colony would consider common sense. The intellectual part about the concept is that even though he demonstrated a great length of knowledge, he made it look like his knowledge is even with the colonists.The reason for that is he genuinely wanted the colonists to believe that the book is written by but soulfulness among the colonists. That way, it is much easier to move the colonists spirit. 10. What is the role, for Paine, of the wars in Europe on American independency? His role is to remind them and clear their desire to live a life without great changes so that they can stand up and fight for their possess lives. Paines role in the wars was not that of a leader but a reminder of the peoples cause. Because of Paine, people started to remember to stand up and fight back for their rights.11. How does Paine argue the opposing point of independence? How does he counter the reconciliationists? Paine explains why the current time is a near time to break free of Britain. Primarily, Paine focuses on the present size of the colonies, and on their current capabilities. He presents an inventory of the British Navy and gives calculations revealing how America could build a navy of comparable size. Paine recommends this as a way of ensuring Americas security and prosperity in trade. Paine also argues that America is sufficiently small as to be united now. 12.List the reasons why Paine thinks independence is necessary. What is the most powerful of all arguments for independence? Paine thinks independence because England is violently oppressive in way that its exploiting America for the good of England. be a part of the British Empire will inevitably fill America in unnecessary imperial conflicts. And the most powerful of all arguments is that England is too far away to govern America effectively, even if it wanted to. 13. Paine begins his analysis from the state of nature. What is the rhetorical function of this?What politi cal goals does this serve? What role does nature have in Paines thinking? Nature does not sanction division of men into Kings and Subjects. It is only customary. The State of Nature as tool of criticism because a government must not make things worse than they are in the State of Nature if they are to merit compliance. 14. For Paine, what is the relationship between law and liberty? Paine begins this section by making a distinction between society and government, and then goes on to consider the relationship between government and society in a state of natural liberty.He next tells a story of a few isolated people living in nature without government, and explains that the people find it easier to live together rather than apart thus, they create a society. As the society grows, problems arise, and the people meet to make regulations in set out to mitigate the problems. As the society continues to grow, a government becomes necessary to enforce these regulations, which over time, t urn into laws 15. According to Common Sense, what is the basis of just government? According to Common Sense the basis of just government are Freedom, Happiness, and Efficiency 16.What point is Paine making when he argues, Europe, and not England, is the parent unpolished of America? How does he use the national origins of English monarchs to show that the colonists English origins are irrelevant to the decision they now face? By introduction political authority in reason, Paine is able to make a glib argument undermining the foundations of British government, which is based in tradition, religion, and custom. 17. How does Paine reject the arguments of men of unresisting tempers who wish for reconciliation with Britain?Paine says that as a colony of Britain, America lacks respectability on the international scene. They are seen simply as rebels, and cannot form unquestionable alliances with other nations. In order to prosper in the long term, the colonies need to be independen t 18. How does Paine answer the question, Where is the king of America? Paine answers this question by stating he reigns above in America, and the law is king. 19. How does Paine reject the argument that the colonies have flourished as members of the British Empire?What was Britains true motive in defending the colonies, and what does this motive reveal about the relationship between the two? Paine states that America has flourished under British rule, and therefore ought to stay under the king, Paine says that such an argument fails to realize that America has evolved and no longer needs Britains help. Some say that Britain has protected America, and therefore deserves allegiance, but Paine responds that Britain has only watched over America in order to secure its own economic well-being.20. What did you agree from reading this assignment? What is your opinion of the work? The first thing that I learn from the assignment is the importance fighting back because Paines ideas were e nliven and knowledgeable and also that this was an important event for US history. In my opinion, the book common sense was by far one of the greatest historical books. Thomas Paine writing style is both fanatical and graceful, demonstrating Paines disgust, violence and passion without having to degrade his social status.